What is vibe coding? - The Hindu

Vibe coding is an innovative software development practice that leverages artificial intelligence, specifically large language models (LLMs), to generate code from natural language prompts. Coined by AI researcher Andrej Karpathy in February 2025, it emphasizes guiding the AI with "vibes" rather than writing intricate code manually. This approach allows users to describe what they want a software to do, for instance, "Make me a website for rating cafeteria food," and the AI then creates the foundational code in various programming languages. The trend aims to democratize software creation, enabling individuals without extensive coding knowledge to build applications, games, and websites. While it drastically reduces development time and fosters innovation, particularly in academic settings like hackathons, it also presents challenges. Critics highlight concerns about a potential lack of understanding of the generated code by developers, which could lead to issues with accountability, maintainability, debugging, and the introduction of security vulnerabilities. Despite these criticisms, vibe coding is gaining traction and is seen as a transformative tool that could redefine who builds technology.